04 November 2012

The Priority Endangered Species

The Black Rhino, the African Wild Dog, the Cheetah, the Vulture


African Wild dog - the ‘painted dog’

     Photo - National Geographic
 
The African Wild Dog is one of the most endangered carnivores in the world. Their numbers have severely declined due to disease, loss of habitat and human persecution. Once common in all areas of Africa, African Wild Dogs are extinct or nearly extinct in nearly 25 of the 39 countries of their former range, and the majority of remaining populations are too small to remain viable. Of the six countries where they still exist, only three (Botswana, Tanzania and South Africa) have populations of more than 300 dogs. An estimated 5000 individuals remain in the wild. The project actively helps in the conservation of these amazing animals and cooperates with the KZN Wild Dog Management Group. As a member of the project team you will learn how to track these highly efficient hunters and help collect valuable research data.


Cheetah

     Photo - National Geographic
Cheetah’s are classified as Endangered in South Africa and the meta-population is listed as Vulnerable. Over the last 30 years the population of Cheetah has declined by a massive 30%. This decline is largely driven by persecution of Cheetah by livestock farmers and communities, the trade in their skins for the fur trade and probably the largest contributor has been habitat loss and fragmentation due to burgeoning human populations. The known Cheetah population in the world today numbers ~7 500 individuals and is spread across Southern, Eastern and Northern Africa and the Sahel. The South African population is comprised of only ~550 individuals. This project aims at monitoring Cheetah populations that have been re-introduced to reserves and to gain a better understanding of how we can better conserve these cats in game reserves in South Africa.


Black Rhino

    Photo - National Geographic
Black rhino are a critically endangered species, with fewer than 4 500 individuals remaining in Africa. The total South African population is less than 1 500 individuals. Rhino have been persecuted for decades in Africa for use in dagger handles in Yemen and as an ingredient in many Chinese medicines. The incidence of poaching is still a threat to this population. The expansion and growth of the population has been deemed a conservation priority. To monitor and provide feedback on successful or failed reintroduction attempts have been designated as vital components of the continued conservation of this species by the governing conservation authorities. We are currently involved in the post-release monitoring of black rhino and provide valuable feedback in this regard.

No comments:

Post a Comment